修改 Hosts 檔案免 VPN 直接連線造訪被 DNS 汙染網站教學

對於電腦用戶而言，可能因為 ISP 電信商，或是身處對岸關係，遇到 DNS 汙染或是伺服器沒有即時更新，導致無法瀏覽網站情況？這種時候可以修改 Windows 系統資料夾 Hosts 檔案來改善這情況，幫助用戶們可以順利造訪各大網站與玩遊戲，來看教學 ~

 

使用教學：

 

如下圖電腦打開資料夾 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc，找到名為 hosts 檔案使用記事本開啟。

 

 

接著於下方添加相對應網域還有 IP 位置（注意：IP 和網址間有個英文空格，連結不含 https://），完成後按存檔即可。

 

 

修改好的 hosts 檔案記得要先清除瀏覽器暫存檔案，接著在網址貼上原本被 DNS 汙染無法造訪連結，這時鏈結務必加上 https:// 例如 https://www.google.com/ 。

 

＃備註1：此方法須 IP 仍可識別沒有被屏蔽封鎖，否則仍須透過 VPN 才能順利造訪。

＃備註2：手機裝置步驟繁雜安卓需要 root、iPhone 得要越獄權限要求高 之後有空介紹。

 

Hosts 檔案重設回預設值：

 

Windows 10 hosts 檔案預設值如下，可搜尋 %WinDir%\System32\Drivers\Etc 找到檔案並進行覆蓋。

 

# Copyright (c) 1993-2006 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handle within DNS itself.
#       127.0.0.1       localhost
#       ::1             localhost

 

至於 Windows 7 與 XP hosts 檔案預設值分別如下，搜尋 %WinDir%\System32\Drivers\Etc 找到檔案並進行覆蓋。

 

# Copyright (c) 1993-2006 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host
 
# localhost name resolution is handle within DNS itself.
#       127.0.0.1       localhost
#       ::1             localhost

 

# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

127.0.0.1       localhost 

 

另外補充一下有玩俠盜列車手 GTA V 朋友們可能因為 Rockstar Games 俗稱 R 星連線問題無法玩遊戲，可以把下列資訊填入 hosts 檔案，完成後另存新檔就可以了。

 

# RockStar Start
192.81.241.11 conductor-prod.ros.rockstargames.com
192.81.241.100 conductor-prod.ros.rockstargames.com
#208.111.148.6 patches.rockstargames.com
#208.111.149.150 prod.cloud.rockstargames.com
#54.68.41.239 prod.cs.ros.rockstargames.com
192.81.245.200 prod.p01sjc.pod.rockstargames.com
192.81.245.201 prod.p02sjc.pod.rockstargames.com
192.81.241.11 prod.ros.rockstargames.com
#54.149.44.210 prod.telemetry.ros.rockstargames.com
# RockStar End